Recover the lost administrators password in Windows XP
Slightly more work needed if you lose or forget the Windows XP administrator password.1.First reboot Windows XP in safe mode by re-starting the computer and pressing F8 repeated as the computer starts up. 2.Then (in safe mode) click Start and then click Run. In the open box type "control userpasswords2" without the quotes - I have just used quotes to differentiate what you have to type. 3.You will now have access to all the user accounts, including the administrators account and will be able to reset the lost password. 4.Just click the administrators user account, and then click Reset Password. 5.You will need to add a new password in the New password and the Confirm new password boxes, and confirm by clicking OK.
Recover Your Scratched CDs
Every one has had trouble with a scratched CD. Scratched data CD can't be read properly and in case of audio CD ,the CD skips when we play it. The first thing to do with a CD which gives a reading error, is to clean it; to check that the error is not being caused by a dirty surface. You can try cleaning the CD with a soft cotton cloth by wiping its surface . Start at the center and rub gently straight outward towards the edge. In case of a stubborn stain,you can try using warm water with some mild soap.Avoid sponges since they can scratch the CD. A CD's data is recorded on a metal layer inside it. This metal layer is inset in a transparent plastic covering (polycarbonate) which is used to protect the CD's metal layer and to allow printing a label on the side not used for reading. A CD-ROM drive uses a laser beam to read the metal layer. This laser beam crosses the plastic layer and reads the metal layer. If the plastic layer is scratched, the beam will be unable to pass through it as it will get deviated, resulting in a read error. The data to be read still lies in the CD, the trouble lies in the layer of plastic. So how to repair this CD which holds your favourite Elvis Presly track? As the CD's contents are preserved, a scratched CD can be recovered by polishing its plastic surface. The aim is to make the laser beam reach the metal surface which holds the data, in a straight line, without any deviations and change in intensity which may otherwise arise in a scratched CD. Try polishing your CD with a "toothpaste"(baking soda toothpaste).Polish the scratches with a cotton swab. Rub gently the paste-imbued swab over the scratches until they disappear or until you notice that you have removed them as far as possible.Do all the cleaning gently.Do not apply pressure.After clearing the scratches, wash the CD in water.Let the water evaporate by itself.Do not keep the CD in sunlight.Keep it in a cool and shady area.
DO NOT USE A GEL TOOTHPASTE.If the scratches still persist try using a metal polish (Brasso) in the same way as described above. Rub Vaseline on the CD, very gently (do not press hard).Rub from the centre to the rim. Wipe excess off using clean, soft, lint-free cloth in a radial (inside to outside) motion. Test disc again. If the Vaseline does the trick, burn a new copy of the CD immediately. The Vaseline method is only a temporary solution. Go ahead..Enjoy your favourite Elvis Presly track.
DO NOT USE A GEL TOOTHPASTE.If the scratches still persist try using a metal polish (Brasso) in the same way as described above. Rub Vaseline on the CD, very gently (do not press hard).Rub from the centre to the rim. Wipe excess off using clean, soft, lint-free cloth in a radial (inside to outside) motion. Test disc again. If the Vaseline does the trick, burn a new copy of the CD immediately. The Vaseline method is only a temporary solution. Go ahead..Enjoy your favourite Elvis Presly track.
et your Num Lock Turn On Forever
You can set your Num Lock to stay on, when you logon your system.
There is a techniques to set Num Lock stay on by default.Here i am giving you one technique...
follow the steps...
1.Open Run command and type Regedt32.exe
2.Here Navigate to HKEY_USERS\.Default\Control Panel\Keyboard
3. change the value for InitialKeyboardIndicators from 0 to 2.
Now restart the computer. Num Lock should come on and stay on.
There is a techniques to set Num Lock stay on by default.Here i am giving you one technique...
follow the steps...
1.Open Run command and type Regedt32.exe
2.Here Navigate to HKEY_USERS\.Default\Control Panel\Keyboard
3. change the value for InitialKeyboardIndicators from 0 to 2.
Now restart the computer. Num Lock should come on and stay on.
Want tochange windows to your name.
Open notepad and paste these
[General] Manufacturer=Your Name Here Model=Your Model Here [Support Information] Line1=Your Name Here Line2=Your Address Here Line3=Your Email Address Here
Save it with file name OEMINFO.INI in the c:\windows\system32 directory
now,
1.Right click on My Computer and select Properties
2. In the general Tab a button will be highlighted click on that.
3. Now here it is....see the changes...
Now if you want to display some more information then simply increase the line in the file. eg: Line4=Your Website here
[General] Manufacturer=Your Name Here Model=Your Model Here [Support Information] Line1=Your Name Here Line2=Your Address Here Line3=Your Email Address Here
Save it with file name OEMINFO.INI in the c:\windows\system32 directory
now,
1.Right click on My Computer and select Properties
2. In the general Tab a button will be highlighted click on that.
3. Now here it is....see the changes...
Now if you want to display some more information then simply increase the line in the file. eg: Line4=Your Website here
Decrease your start up time in Xp
You can minimize the startup time of windows XP. This is very effective. Though some softwares are available to do these task but installing unwanted softwares slow down your PC. So the best process is given below...
Follow the steps ....
1. Logged on into computer with administrative rights.
2. Open Run... Command and type msconfig and hit enter.
3. A small System Configuration Utility dialog box will appear with many options like General, System.ini Win.ini, Boot.ini, Services, Startup and Tools.
4. Select Startup tab and uncheck the applications that you want to disable from windows startup. (You can disable some optional windows applications like windows messenger, Yahoo messenger, QuickTime and many others auto startup programs that run automatically when you start your computer. Don't uncheck the applications that you don't know, this may harm your PC)
5. Click on Apply button to implement the changes then click on Ok button to end the configuration process.
6. Close the all program and restart your computer after any changes to go into effect.
Follow the steps ....
1. Logged on into computer with administrative rights.
2. Open Run... Command and type msconfig and hit enter.
3. A small System Configuration Utility dialog box will appear with many options like General, System.ini Win.ini, Boot.ini, Services, Startup and Tools.
4. Select Startup tab and uncheck the applications that you want to disable from windows startup. (You can disable some optional windows applications like windows messenger, Yahoo messenger, QuickTime and many others auto startup programs that run automatically when you start your computer. Don't uncheck the applications that you don't know, this may harm your PC)
5. Click on Apply button to implement the changes then click on Ok button to end the configuration process.
6. Close the all program and restart your computer after any changes to go into effect.
Lock Your Drives and Folders Using Registry
There are plenty of software which locks drives and folder to protect your confidential data. Why waste money on such tools when you can do it with a simple registry tweak? Here’s how:
Caution: Before you attempt these tweaks, please make sure that you have a backup of your registry, just incase something goes wrong in the middle.Locking Folders:
Consider you want to lock a folder named XXXX in your E:\, whose path is E:\XXXX. Now open the Notepad and type the following
ren xxxx xxxx.{21EC2020-3AEA-1069-A2DD-08002B30309D}
Where xxxx is your folder name. Save the text file as loc.bat in the same drive. Open another new notepad text file and type the following
ren xxxx.{21EC2020-3AEA-1069-A2DD-08002B30309D} xxxx
Save the text file as key.bat in the same drive. Steps to lock the folder:
To lock the xxxx folder, simply click the loc.bat and it will transform into control panel icon which is inaccessible. To unlock the folder click the key.bat file. Thus the folder will be unlocked and the contents are accessible. Locking Drives:We don’t usually prefer to lock our drives, but sometimes it becomes nesscary. Say for instance you might have stored your office documents in D:\ and you don’t want your kids to access it, in such case this technique can be useful for you. Please don’t try this tweak with your root drive (usually C:\ is the root drive) since root drives are not intended to be locked because they are mandatory for the system and application programs.
Start & Run and type Regedit to open Registry editor Browse HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\Curre ntVersion\Policies\Explorer Create a new DWORD value NoViewOnDrive and set its value as 2^ (Alpha Number of Drive Letter-1) where Alpha number are simple counting of alphabets from A to Z as 1 - 26
For example: to lock C:\, Alpha number of C is 3 so 2^ (3-1) = 4 (decimal value)
To lock more drives, calculate the value of each drive and then set sum of those numbers as value To unlock your drive just delete the key from the registry.
Caution: Before you attempt these tweaks, please make sure that you have a backup of your registry, just incase something goes wrong in the middle.Locking Folders:
Consider you want to lock a folder named XXXX in your E:\, whose path is E:\XXXX. Now open the Notepad and type the following
ren xxxx xxxx.{21EC2020-3AEA-1069-A2DD-08002B30309D}
Where xxxx is your folder name. Save the text file as loc.bat in the same drive. Open another new notepad text file and type the following
ren xxxx.{21EC2020-3AEA-1069-A2DD-08002B30309D} xxxx
Save the text file as key.bat in the same drive. Steps to lock the folder:
To lock the xxxx folder, simply click the loc.bat and it will transform into control panel icon which is inaccessible. To unlock the folder click the key.bat file. Thus the folder will be unlocked and the contents are accessible. Locking Drives:We don’t usually prefer to lock our drives, but sometimes it becomes nesscary. Say for instance you might have stored your office documents in D:\ and you don’t want your kids to access it, in such case this technique can be useful for you. Please don’t try this tweak with your root drive (usually C:\ is the root drive) since root drives are not intended to be locked because they are mandatory for the system and application programs.
Start & Run and type Regedit to open Registry editor Browse HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\Curre ntVersion\Policies\Explorer Create a new DWORD value NoViewOnDrive and set its value as 2^ (Alpha Number of Drive Letter-1) where Alpha number are simple counting of alphabets from A to Z as 1 - 26
For example: to lock C:\, Alpha number of C is 3 so 2^ (3-1) = 4 (decimal value)
To lock more drives, calculate the value of each drive and then set sum of those numbers as value To unlock your drive just delete the key from the registry.
Finding Hotmail and yahoo Passwords
Your identity only protected by a simple word?Why is it important?
Everybody should choose their hotmail password with care,even if you do not have any important private conversations:Anybody who gains access to your email account has thepower to pretend to be you and do anything he wants …in your name. And finding hotmail passwords can be easy.How to protect it?
So do not use just a few characters or even a simple wordas your password! A good recommendation is to use atleast 10 characters, consisting of several upper (A-Z) andlower (a-z) case letters, combined with numbers (0-9).
What to avoid?
Including special characters (like: ,.;-!) in your passwordswould significantly improve security, but these types ofcharacters are not allowed in all kinds of passwords, soyou may have to avoid them.
Try to avoid words that can be found in dictionaries, anddo not use a name or a date of birth. These kind ofpasswords are bad, because they are quite easy to hackby guessing, common sense or with help of a very simplecomputer software. Do not share your passwords withanybody.
How to remember?
Make sure to use a “lost password question” or similarmechanism to be able to regain control in case you loseyour password.Change your password from time to time,maybe once a year.
It’s probably a good idea to write down your passwords.You can use a piece of paper or almost any kind of file,for example a simple text file, an Excel- or OpenOffice-spreadsheet, or even an image file. Keep it at a safe place.You may even want to disguise the passwords in yournotes in a simple way.
How to disguise?
Easy for yourself but efficient against spying eyes.For example by adding a fixed number of randomcharacters to your passwords at a certain position,preferably the beginning or the end . You may chooseto add 2 random characters to the beginning of thepasswords in your notes. So if your hotmail emailpassword is “Jmx696mxR” and your yahoo emailpassword is “GsKeBy3355? for example write onyour sheet:
Site: User: Password: Hotmail YourHotmailEmailAddress XYJmx696mxR Yahoo YourYahooEmailAddress UwGsKeBy3355
Use a fixed number of different (random) characters at afixed position to attach to every password. Create abackup copy of your password sheet, keep one versionup-to-date and refresh your backup from time to time.Please remember to keep both versions at a secure place.
What’s the benefit?
These are important steps to keep your email address secureand thus to protect your identity. If you follow the guidelinesmentioned above you will have good protection from peoplewho want to gain access to your email account, whether it’ssomebody you know or just some random person trying tohack into random accounts to use them for whatever.
Completely secure … or not
Everybody should choose their hotmail password with care,even if you do not have any important private conversations:Anybody who gains access to your email account has thepower to pretend to be you and do anything he wants …in your name. And finding hotmail passwords can be easy.How to protect it?
So do not use just a few characters or even a simple wordas your password! A good recommendation is to use atleast 10 characters, consisting of several upper (A-Z) andlower (a-z) case letters, combined with numbers (0-9).
What to avoid?
Including special characters (like: ,.;-!) in your passwordswould significantly improve security, but these types ofcharacters are not allowed in all kinds of passwords, soyou may have to avoid them.
Try to avoid words that can be found in dictionaries, anddo not use a name or a date of birth. These kind ofpasswords are bad, because they are quite easy to hackby guessing, common sense or with help of a very simplecomputer software. Do not share your passwords withanybody.
How to remember?
Make sure to use a “lost password question” or similarmechanism to be able to regain control in case you loseyour password.Change your password from time to time,maybe once a year.
It’s probably a good idea to write down your passwords.You can use a piece of paper or almost any kind of file,for example a simple text file, an Excel- or OpenOffice-spreadsheet, or even an image file. Keep it at a safe place.You may even want to disguise the passwords in yournotes in a simple way.
How to disguise?
Easy for yourself but efficient against spying eyes.For example by adding a fixed number of randomcharacters to your passwords at a certain position,preferably the beginning or the end . You may chooseto add 2 random characters to the beginning of thepasswords in your notes. So if your hotmail emailpassword is “Jmx696mxR” and your yahoo emailpassword is “GsKeBy3355? for example write onyour sheet:
Site: User: Password: Hotmail YourHotmailEmailAddress XYJmx696mxR Yahoo YourYahooEmailAddress UwGsKeBy3355
Use a fixed number of different (random) characters at afixed position to attach to every password. Create abackup copy of your password sheet, keep one versionup-to-date and refresh your backup from time to time.Please remember to keep both versions at a secure place.
What’s the benefit?
These are important steps to keep your email address secureand thus to protect your identity. If you follow the guidelinesmentioned above you will have good protection from peoplewho want to gain access to your email account, whether it’ssomebody you know or just some random person trying tohack into random accounts to use them for whatever.
Completely secure … or not
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